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Professor Elsa Olivetti – A3MD Distinguished Seminar Series

Professor Elsa Olivetti of MIT delivered an A3MD Distinguished Seminar entitled: “Bridging the Gap Between Literature Data Extraction and Domain Specific Materials Informatics

Data has become a fundamental ingredient for accelerating and optimizing materials design and synthesis. Advances in applying natural language processing (NLP) to material science text has greatly increased the size and acquisition speed of materials science data from the published literature. This presentation will describe work to extract information from peer reviewed academic literature across a range of materials. Applying NLP pipelines to these types of materials science systems can be challenging due to the general schema and the noisiness of automatically extraction data. I will present data engineering techniques and discuss an optimal balance between automatic and manual data extraction.

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Professor Christoph Brabec delivers Dec 2020 A3MD Distinguished Seminar Series

Professor Christoph Brabec of FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg delivered the Dec 2020 A3MD Distinguished Seminar Series talk entitled: “AMANDA – Line 1: Can AI guided high throughput device engineering resolve long time challenges in solution processed photovoltaics?” 

Evaluating the potential of organic photovoltaics materials and devices for industrial viability is a multi-dimensional large parameter space exploration. Manual experimentation is extremely limited in throughput and reproducibility. Automated platforms for fabricating and characterizing complete functional devices can accelerate experimentation speed within tight processing parameter variations. Here we demonstrate a multi-target evaluation of organic and perovskite photovoltaic materials in full device level with the automated platform AMANDA Line 1 combined with Gaussian progress regression-based data evaluation. Around 100 processing variations are screened within 70 hours which yield a reliable evaluation output in terms of efficiency and photostability. The unprecedented quality of the data coming from the AMANDA platform allow building correlation models by AI methods like Gaussian Parameter Regression (GPR). Already several hundred samples allowed to research for hidden parameter correlations revealing structure – property correlations. One surprising correlation established a direct link between the absorption spectrum of a semiconductor composite and the performance and lifetime of a photovoltaic device. Such correlations have been previously searched for by highly complex experiments, including microstructure investigations on the synchrotron, but haven´t passed the level of qualitative predictions. With AMANDA we have been able to build a quantitative correlation based on simple absorption spectroscopy. The implications of this research concept on the long time challenges in emerging photovoltaics will be discussed in the outlook of the talk.

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Dr. Shijing Sun – A3MD Distinguished Seminar Series

Dr. Shijing Sun delivered the inaugural A3MD Distinguished Seminar entitled: “Data-Driven Discovery in the Search for Next-Generation Solar Cell Materials

There is a need for rapid technological development of new sustainable energy technologies to meet climate targets. However, functional clean energy materials comprise a large, high-dimensional space that spans chemical composition and structure, fabrication conditions, and device performance. To tackle this space, we employ theory, data-driven methods, and high-throughput experimentation. In this talk, I discuss efforts using these methods to search for new stable metal halide perovskite photoabsorbers, the design of protective capping layers, and the discovery of new non-toxic perovskites.